牡丹导航福利大全福利
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今年9月份去了德国奥地利捷克，到现在才勉强把片子整理了一遍，发现很多地方是去过的但已经不能清楚地回忆起是哪里了。就好像导游在现场讲解的时候，觉着倍儿清楚倍儿有意思，可睡过一觉之后，忘得个干干净净。唉，岁数大了。。。 打小俺就不喜欢码字，所以这个帖子才跑到了这里，要不然就帖到“走出国门”去了。在这里，我码出的字还真不一定有片子多，慢慢看吧您。。。不过看了之后别忘了给捧个场。 先要把上片子的顺序理一下，先上人物（其实就是美女），再上车（就是宝马），之后是风景建筑，最后按国家把剩下的统统上传了。第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 第二篇： 宝马博物馆 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-6-1.html第三篇： 穿梭美景间 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-11-1.html第四篇： 德国 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-21-1.html第五篇： 奥地利 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-30-1.html第六篇： 捷克 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-38-1.html 第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 搭一个亚洲MM -）([]
最新章节： 第521章 做回自己 （ 2024-05-20 15:25:45）
更新时间： 2024-05-20 13:31:09
- 第1章 西班牙人战平巴萨特朗普变身灭霸
- 第2章 迈巴赫
- 第3章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃
- 第4章 兰博基尼
- 第5章 新闻周刊
- 第6章 摩拜无门槛免押金
- 第7章 王源肖战是邻居
- 第8章 迟到11年的奥运奖牌
- 第9章 全职高手
- 第10章 易烊千玺
- 第11章 CUBA全明星
- 第12章 星球大战：天行者崛起
- 第13章 孟非大赞武磊
- 第14章 阴阳师
- 第15章 张韶涵肖战翻唱
- 第16章 鹤唳华亭
- 第17章 精英律师
- 第18章 小区内立祖先墓碑
- 第19章 CUBA全明星
- 第20章 半个喜剧
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 22832 章节
- 第549章 水浒传
- 第550章 鼠年生肖邮票
- 第551章 幸福三重奏2
- 第552章 斗战狂潮4
- 第553章 哪吒之魔童降世
- 第554章 妻子的浪漫旅行
- 第555章 冬至
- 第556章 丰田张若昀
- 第557章 郑爽孟晚舟案或将终结
- 第558章 本田
- 第559章 西甲
- 第560章 柴达木神奇土星环
- 第561章 传世之爱
- 第562章 赖美云不参加考试
- 第563章 蔡徐坤
- 第564章 修真聊天群
- 第565章 科比给女儿拍照
- 第566章 今日亚洲
- 第567章 第三调解室
- 第568章 大话西游
白丝长筒袜疯狂输出爆白酱
林惠雯小印度的志性建筑——维拉玛卡里雅曼兴都庙甘榜格南的志——苏丹清真寺新加坡河入海口 走到新加坡，要看异域风情，不能不到小印度和甘榜格南两个地方参观。还有新加坡河也独具特色。 小印度，是新加坡印度族群的聚集地，犹如印度的缩影。它位于新加坡河的东岸，坐落在新加坡中南部的实龙岗路，是许多印度人聚集的地方。对于印裔来说，这是他们的双重依托，既有精神层面的，如节日、宗教，也有物质层面的：生活在新加坡的印度人在这儿能够买到一如故土的香料首饰和衣着。在屠妖节（Deepavali），即兴都教光节（Hindu Festival of Lights），小印度被装点成金碧辉煌的神话世界。 一进入小印度，一股浓烈的辣椒气味就会扑面而来。商店里陈列着银器、铜器、具有民族特色的珠宝、茉莉花环和丝制莎丽。无论在庞大的竹脚（Zhu Jiao）中心。还是在小杂货铺中，各种有趣的东西等着您去探索。 甘榜格南以生长在沼泽地周围的树木“gelam”树为名，是新加坡穆斯林的聚居区。每年伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德诞辰都在这里举行街头庆祝活动，来自岛国各地的伊斯兰教徒齐集干达哈街，好像嘉年华会般热闹。游客如果想进入寺庙参观，需穿上长袖上衣和长裤、长裙。 甘榜格南的名字说起来有些拗口。Kampong在马来语中是村子的意思，Glam是Gelam。Gelam是一种木质坚硬的树，当地的人用它的叶子蒸煮后榨油，用它的果子晒干碾碎后制成黑胡椒粉，用它的木头来造船。这种树长满了甘榜格南，Sir StamfordRaffles将其取名为甘榜格南（Kampong Glam）。这里荟萃了许多与回教徒有关的日常生活用品。 新加坡河可谓是新加坡的母亲河，河流贯穿于整个城市的生命之河，总长约3.2公里。虽然不是非常长或非常大的河流，河道的地理位置却非常重要，自古以来就是兵家必争之地，以前来自世界四面八方的移民都是依靠这条河流来维持生计，这里是移民最先迁入和商业最先繁荣的地带，也是老新加坡的经济动脉。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&;extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&;extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 小印度等的位置图 小印度等区域图 小印度的街区 小印度的菜市场 甘榜格南苏丹清真寺前的街道 甘榜格南苏丹清真寺前的人流 高大的南国植物 新加坡河 新加坡河畔 通往小印度的街道 这里印度裔很多 小印度的街道 小印度的商店 聚集的印度裔人很多 维拉玛卡里雅曼兴都庙前几乎都是印度裔人 等待找零工的印度裔青年 庄严的甘榜格南苏丹清真寺 清真寺的街道 信众走向清真寺 肃穆的建筑 新加坡河畔的街道 街道旁的小吃店很多 静静的新加坡河 新加坡河上的桥 新加坡河畔街道上游人很多 各种小吃店玲琅满目 川流不息的人流 大舞台([]
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潘泓旺本贴所有图文，皆为原创。谢绝任何形式的转载。如有需要，请站短。 尼泊尔是一幅古怪的画。 雨季加都狭窄混乱的街道，泥泞不堪的地面，随处可见的神庙，满街的纱丽店，大大小小患着皮肤病的狗只……所有浓烈的色彩都堆砌在一起，冲撞着你的视觉。偏偏又因为作画人有着梵高那样的天赋，所以这画即使刺得人眼疼，却也另有一种动人心魄的魅力。* 本次出行线路：无锡-拉萨-樟木-加德满都-帕坦-巴克塔普尔-提米-奇特旺-博卡拉-加德满都-拉萨-无锡。6月23号出发，7月18号回到家，总计26天。 本来是准备在回来的时候走滇藏线的，但是电视里天天在播318线新都桥和雅江段因塌方断路的消息，就打消了这个念头。生命只有一次，安全第一。* 本次出行人员：本豆，本豆的无敌金牌搭档花花，小欣子，叔。三女一男。 其实四人组合是很好的，吃饭包车都经济实惠。唯一不好的是尼泊尔的旅馆撑死了只有三人间，出于安全考虑，我们一般都住在一起，每次叔独占一床，我们仨女的挤两张床，小欣子就只能睡在中间，叔叫她“填缝专家”，因此小欣子很恨叔，没事就跟他吵个小架。 关于叔，及叔的二三事叔其实了不起算个哥，但是因为队伍里有了小欣子这个九零后，哥就悲催地混成了叔。＊加都，凤凰。叔其实很绅士，不管做什么都让着仨娘们。有次我从外面进来，花花和小欣子一个洗澡一个唱歌，房间里蒸汽弥漫，我奇怪地问：“叔呢？”小欣子说：“在楼下大堂里呆坐着。”我上楼的时候是路过大堂的，但是我没有注意到叔。叔，其实我不是无视你，我是450度近视……之后，如果叔不在，我通常是这样问小欣子的：“你苦逼叔呢？”＊关于叔的脸小欣子有个同学，跟她男朋友打电话的时候，动不动就说：“小心我呼肿你的脸！”小欣子学给我们听，集体笑倒，以后，大家只要一不高兴，就扬言要呼肿对方的脸。某天，我无意中买到了一件很好看的衣服。兴冲冲地对叔说：“明天我要穿新衣服，你帮我多拍几张照片，要是拍不好，我就呼肿你的脸！”花在旁边幽幽地接一句：“那叔的脸一定是肿的。”＊某天，东措叔满脸郁闷地坐在床上，说，刚才给老婆的QQ发了个表情，老婆居然回他说“你好。”隔壁有个小哥要去墨脱。叔听了蠢蠢欲动，长吁短叹。我说：叔，还是早点回家吧，否则下次你老婆要 “请问你是哪位”了。＊总结：叔其实是个准好男人，大方豪气，从不和女同胞斤斤计较，热爱家庭，热爱宠物，虽然有时候细腻了点，比如喜欢看云卷云舒，喜欢听雨，喜欢拍小景，经常蹲在草丛和烂泥里（看贴童鞋敬请期待叔在以上俩场景里的照片）搞创作，但总的来说，叔是个堂堂正正的好男人。＊下面附上一张叔在库玛丽女神庙专心搞创作的照片。 **上一张全家福。依次为花猪，小欣子，豆猪，叔。 淡扯完，从头说起。 我记得去年上海-拉萨的火车是两天发一趟的，叔说，每天都发。于是我不确定了，让叔去打听下。打听下来的结果，是每天发。于是提前十天去买票。到了代售点，人说，京沪高铁马上要开通，上海铁路局所属范围内，7月1号之前的火车票一律只能提前5天发售。于是回家。到了限定的日子，起个大早去，居然一张卧铺都没有，想着先上车，拼着坐到西安，总能补到的吧，就先买了3张硬座。 结果等到那天，一上车我就问有没有卧铺补，答复是没有，到哪都补不到。因为这趟车的卧铺出售权，是交给站台的，列车没有资格出售……除非过了格尔木，可是等到了格尔木，还补个毛啊。貌似有不少同学以为俺是为了省钱才买的硬座，8是滴，47小时呢，楼主8是铁打滴，如果有卧铺，是不会自虐滴——特此说明。不要再同情和佩服俺了。俺坐到下车，腰都坐断了，铁老大、黄牛和旅行社以及所有炒火车票的人，祖宗八代都给俺问候到了。哦，对了，叔为了这三张鸟火车票，一共跑了三次，劳苦功高。出发前的准备有点琐碎。护照拍成照片存在邮箱里，以防出国后万一丢失或被偷；药物准备了易蒙停、咽立消、阿莫西林、万金油等，淘宝高原安集体涨价了，于是在掌柜的推荐下买了高原宁，结果是毛用没有，一路照样反得头昏眼花； 淘宝还买了《走遍全球尼泊尔》、《背包旅游英语》两本书，以及2个月前开始背英语，天天看美剧（虽然等出国后才发现，俺的英语水平等于文盲）；据说那边太阳很厉害，忍着心疼买了金瓶安耐晒（虽然后来发现这玩意不适合俺，用了脸上的皮掉了一层又一层，摸上去跟砂皮似的）；叔提前一个月就天天跟俺念叨，今天败了啥，明天又败了啥。俺帮他粗算了一下，人还没出去，2000大洋没了……花花比我们提前一天到拉萨，说好在东措帮我们定房。 火车上的47个小时生不如死，上去后先问有没有卧铺补，答复是没有，到哪都补不到。因为这趟车的卧铺出售权，是交给站台的，列车没有资格出售……除非过了格尔木，可是等到了格尔木，还补个毛啊。坐到后来，终于麻木。到拉萨后洗澡的时候才发现，屁股是麻的。 车上听歌，看小电影，小欣子和叔玩扑克，输的人贴纸条，小欣子的脸贴得跟个“公”字似的，她愤愤地说叔是千王…… 我则按照惯例，在过了格尔木之后开始高反，吐了两次，昏沉沉闭着眼装死。 无锡火车站。还好，人不是很多。到西安的时候，至少晚点了一个小时。车到兰州，我特地提着相机下去拍兰州烧饼。没有。只有兰州炸鸡。格尔木。盼望着，盼望着，岗秀到了，拉萨的脚步近了……东措的走廊。俺居然还是住在２０２，还是去年那张床……缘分啊！到了拉萨，我高反得象头死猪。很快我发现，不是我一个人反，连皮实得跟个铁蛋似的花花，这次也嚷不舒服，叔的高反也紧跟着来了，嘴唇紫得吓人，据他说，心跳达到了120。一直睡到下午，才提起精神，去大昭寺转了一圈。在拉萨的几天，就是胡乱混日子。和花花一起来的还有她朋友小天。小天虽然是第一次跟着花出远门，但天生是个麻大胆，都不用花领着，自己出去乱转。每天早上出门，不到晚上11点基本是不见人的。花开始还担心，后来就推测，丫一定是有人陪着玩，否则不可能在花主动要求陪她的情况下，一个人急急忙忙地出门去……于是，我管花叫“花尔摩斯”。花龙颜大悦，欣然接受了这一称呼。 *仓央嘉措的玛吉阿米。据说是装13的好地方，不过俺老人家不感兴趣，一次也没上去过。也就是在每次路过的时候，随便拍一张。大昭寺前磕长头的人们。今年的天气很诡异，拉萨的云层很厚，经常下雨。照片拍出来总是灰蒙蒙的，唯一的好处是不象往年那么干燥得让人难受。*大昭寺的金顶。广场。远一点，再来一张。在大街小巷里乱窜。这张照片，是叔帮俺拍的。走累了，闯进一家茶馆。酥油茶6元一壶。看到壶的大小后，我们一致认为，伙计收的是游客价。下午的小昭寺。进去转个圈。不要门票，当然，大殿门关着，你啥也看见。大殿。在大殿和外墙之间，还有一条夹道，供转经的人们围着殿堂转。小昭寺的这夹道算很宽的，还能放下一排转经筒。我后来又逛过几个小寺庙，那些夹道，都是又窄又暗的。早上的时候转经的人摩肩接踵，现在，只有三三两两的几个。我们也跟着转了一圈。 东措对面的木如寺。这个寺庙，经常被游客忽略，其实，那里面，还有一个印经院呢。 有个不大的殿堂，很安静。除了早上，这里几乎没有人来。从尼泊尔回国后，我在一天清晨重新造访了这里。很多信徒。这是木如寺旁边的下密院。也是除了早上，白天没什么人。小昭寺紧隔壁的次巴拉康寺，据说是拉萨人气最旺的小寺庙。真不是假的。清晨的时候，全是熙熙攘攘的人流，在昏暗的夹道里一圈一圈地转着，寺外桑烟缭绕，周围的小摊子，全是卖的和这个寺庙有关的东西。我买了一束花，也进去转了一圈。卖花的小摊。大的花束3元，小的2元。烟雾。次巴拉康寺大殿门上的彩色小鹿。([]
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张碧志前段时间准备休年假，和老公讨论去哪玩儿。俺俩都是爱吃的人，对美食情有独钟，在郑州基本每星期都要吃几个地方。想当年谈恋爱的时候，一个重要的保留节目就是：吃饭。呵呵，那时候他父母正好在广州给他哥哥带孩子呢，所以俺们是每天，中午，晚上都在外面吃，吃了大半年，就这样吃进了婚姻……哈哈，废话少说，转入正。话说两个爱吃的人最想去的地方是哪里（补充下，俺俩都可能吃辣）？当然是天府之国——四川了。其实这个念头我们去年就有了，可是，可是，由于众所周之的原因，俺们没能去成……去年4月，俺们决定5月份去成都玩，结果没去成，震了；去年12月份，俺们又准备去三亚玩，结果又没去成，霍乱了……俺老公QQ的个性名都变成：度个假咋这么难呢？呵呵。俺的年假是10天，可是工作繁忙，领导只同意俺休5天。老公时间比较宽松，所以，加上两个周末，俺们只能休9天的假。于是，定于6月13日正式出发。第一步，定机票。一个朋友告诉我了一个定机票的网址，上去一看，赫，价格还真是便宜哦。郑州飞成都，最低价237元，加机场建设费也才287，比火车卧铺还要便宜哈。最重要的是非常节省时间，因为俺们总共才休9天啊。但是因为领导还没正式批俺的假，所以没敢定。等周一上班跟领导说好，机票价格又涨了！还是俺那个朋友，她是经常到处飞的，说帮俺定算了，结果……人家在南航网站上定了个往返套餐，1人750含机场费，有够便宜吧？但是，人家只订上了一个人的！我慌了，这不让我和老公分道扬镳嘛！于是赶紧又定，结果那个票价是一路飙升啊，我犹豫了两小时还是定了，万一最后同班飞机没票了咋办，后果相当严重啊！最后的价格是两个人往返所有费用1838元。搞定！接下来，定酒店。先是看上了成都国际青年旅社，后来觉得太专业了，俺们可是离驴友的档次还差好大一截呢。后来在熊猫故乡网站上看到了推荐酒店的一个帖子，就上去看了下，没想到还真找到了满意的，是一个酒店式公寓，名字叫“成都之家”，展示图片都很漂亮，就像自己家一样感觉。我很喜欢就定了6晚。后来等真正住进去，发现真是物有所值，房间真的很漂亮。一室一厅一厨一卫，40平米左右，还有一个大阳台，位置在王府井，太平洋百货后面的正成财富id，离著名的春熙路北口走路只要5分钟，价格是128一晚。而且闹中取静，晚上也不吵，很好睡哦。描述：酒店的房间先发张酒店的房间图，这个是老板拍的哈~~~我自己也拍了几张，后面附图——是不是很有家的感觉？然后，该安排成都的行程啦。和老公意见一致，此次度假以休闲游为主，不要搞的那么累。真是两个懒人哈哈~~~鉴于时间有限，而我们又想过过嘴瘾，乐山和峨眉山就不去了——这可是著名景点啊，哭~~~但是，估计以后出差有机会去滴，就留点想头吧。老公强烈要求去都江堰，于是决定行程安排如下：青城山1天，都江堰1天，熊猫基地半天，锦里、武侯祠半天，杜甫草堂、青羊宫半天，其他时间就在市内逛逛，吃些大餐和小吃，呵呵。以吃为主~~~对了，插播一下，成都市今年4月份发行了熊猫卡，因为当时已有去成都的念头，就申请了2张，花了十几块钱邮寄回来的。别小看这张卡，这趟下来我们省了将近1000块钱呢，就这还只逛了一半景点，呵呵。今年想去成都的TX赶紧申请吧。 闲话啰嗦完毕，正式飞赴成都。 话说6月13日，俺们起了个大早，赶8点的飞机，随身携带两个拉杆箱，两个背包，还有偶提前打印好的自助游攻略和美食指南，嘿嘿。到成都已经是10点多了，出了机场大门就是大巴，10元1人，如果打车的话到住的酒店要50元左右。该省的钱就要省啊，俺们还是坐大巴吧。不得不说下，成都的机场大巴比我们新郑机场的班次多多了，基本上买了票就能上车不用等，一班坐满开走马上就来班新的，也许是因为人流量大吧。这点我们还是没法比的。 大巴坐到终点站岷山饭店，然后打车去酒店，花费9元。上楼找到老板，办理了入住手续，已经12点多了。老板是一对年轻夫妇，大学毕业后在此创业，人很不错。偶把打印的美食攻略给他看，请他帮忙指正，居然他说了好几个我都有打印，哈哈，看来我的功课做的不错哦。描述：从客厅看过去描述：大大的阳台还是卧室，是不是感觉很通透？住的酒店图片，实拍~~~挺喜欢的是不是很有食欲嫩嫩的蛙肉豆花，真的很好吃，也是成都特色一盘凉菜，好像是鸡，香辣香辣的成都的第一顿饭： 中午决定去吃老板推荐的一家店“自贡好吃客”，那里的跳水蛙是一绝（环保人士请自动忽略哈）。不过他事先提醒我们要微辣就可以了，因为他吃中辣觉得太辣了。偶们已经有些迫不及待了，立马打车直奔目的地，在科华北路川大西门旁边。 这个店的门脸不大，第一次路过竟然没看到。出租车司机又兜了一圈才发现。进店一看，100%的人吃的都是跳水蛙，呵呵。闻着那个香气，俺们的哈喇子都快流出来了~~~等了20分钟，终于端上了锅来，二话不说，开吃！不得不说，真的很辣也很香，借用一句成都话：巴适！岳飞写的前出师表后园美景巨大的滴水观音，离的有点远看不出效果孔明锁，据说可以打开，但我摆弄了半天仍不得要领接着说啊。吃完了美味的跳水蛙，决定去武侯祠和锦里逛逛。到了武侯祠，熊猫卡派上用场了，刷卡免费换票，感觉不错呵呵。因为是周六，所以里面的人还挺多，风景不错，我们顺着人流闲逛，看了几个景点就出来了。印象最深的是后门附近有一个小小的花园，不像我们这里的小花园都是种的花啊草啊什么的，这里种的都是盆景，有盆栽的，也有直接种在地上的，都非常巨大，真是南方特色啊。逛完武侯祠，出来发现还不到5点钟。锦里就在隔壁，但是听说锦里的晚上是最漂亮的。怎么办，就在我们犹豫该去哪里打发时间的时候，一个桥边的露天茶座映入了眼帘。哈哈，真是想瞌睡就来了枕头，早就听闻成都的茶馆是街头一景，泡上一杯茶，你可以懒懒的坐上一天，那个悠闲~~~这个茶座的名字也很美：花间月。于是，我们就找了个靠栏杆的位置坐下来。桌椅都是木质的，头顶有遮阳伞，身后是浓浓的树荫，飘来阵阵凉意，舒服啊~~~一人一杯茶，品味悠闲人生要的是青城山特产的竹叶青，开水一冲，绿意盎然~~~夜色中的锦里休闲的人们你见过这样的星巴克吗？像不像大红灯笼高高挂？在茶座坐了一个多小时，眼看天色渐暗，我们准备去小吃街吃些东西。一路走来，各色小吃琳琅满目，刺激着我们的眼球。肥肠粉不能不尝，伤心凉粉名字特别，还有三大炮什么的~~~我俩东买西买了一堆，开始大快朵颐~~~光顾吃了，没怎么拍照。吃饱喝足，开始逛逛锦里的夜景。白天挂着的一串串的灯笼派上了用场，次第点亮。果然夜色中的锦里美丽迷人，弥漫着浪漫和悠闲的气息。呵呵，住的地方个人觉得还不错。推荐大家去成都的可以看看他们的网站：www.9090950.cn锦里小吃街的肥肠粉肥肠粉，不得不尝的四川小吃，估计爱辣的MM都喜欢~~~台阶旁的同心锁幽静的小路绿意逛完锦里，已经快9点了，我们都有点累。坐车回到酒店，洗洗睡吧，明天一早准备去青城山。6月13日行程结束。14号早上，我定的7点钟的表，结果等我们出门，都已经8点多了。就在酒店旁边的小吃店一人吃了碗牛肉面做早餐，花费10元，味道还不错。貌似成都的随便一个小吃店味道都不错哈~~~吃完面，打车到游客集散中心（10元），几乎所有省内游的线路都在那里发车。忘了说啊，我和老公都非常不爱跟团，感觉那样不自由也玩不好，所以我们一直都是自助游的。买了2张10点钟到青城山的车票，19.5元一张，花费29元。同车的老外很多，几乎占了一小半，想起近来流行的HINI，有点小寒~~~顺利到达青城山，已经快12点了。我们决定先吃点东西再开始爬，不然饿着肚子没力气了~~~在此鄙视一下自己，还没开始行动就吃了两顿了这顿午饭吃的，简直是......反正强烈不建议在青城山脚下的这个饭店（好像叫什么阁的）吃饭！饭是夹生的，还很硬，菜也是，前所未有的难吃。我勉强吃了小半碗饭，就咽不下去了，老公吃了一小碗。不过附近好像就这一家店，生意还很火爆勉强果了腹，我们就开始向青城山进发。一进山门，一股凉意扑面而来，满眼绿色。不愧是青城天下幽啊。虽然是周末，但游人不多，走到幽静处，更是前后无人，颇合我意。突然想起一句话：山中日月长。在这幽静的山中，就是什么也不做，静静的发呆也是好的。爬了10多分钟，我们这经常坐办公室的身板就不行了，俺俩都是汗流满面，气喘如牛。“不行了，歇歇吧”，老公率先垂范。就这样，我们三步一停，五步一歇，2个多小时才爬了一小半。在半山的一个茶社又歇了会儿，吃点东西喝点茶，我们向天师洞进发。终于到了，再歇会儿看来这身板真是该锻炼了。听说去年地震的时候把老君阁震坏了，眼下还在维修，我们就不准备往上爬了。说实话也爬不动了。眼看时间快到5点了，我们还要赶到都江堰住宿，俺们就咔嚓咔嚓拍些片片打道回府了。有个很奇怪的现象，我们爬山的时候，经常在大石头底下看到密密麻麻的树枝，顶在地和石头中间，不知道虾米意思。石头和地之间全是树枝，啥米意思啊山上的道观天师洞，俺们上的最高处天师洞后面的道观夜晚的南桥桥顶的图案独自莫凭栏桥下的滔滔江水继续更新哈。话说我们一路下了青城山，差不多5点半左右，很顺利地在停车场找到了通往都江堰的101路公交车，上车1人2元。不过这2元钱可真值啊，坐了差不多1个多小时（注：都是郊区公路，跑的飞快哈）。主要是听说都江堰的夜市很不错，所以俺们两个爱吃的人，就打算在这里住一晚了，呵呵。因为当初我定计划的时候，是准备住在青城山的，所以都没有查都江堰的宾馆。现在两眼一抹黑，到底住哪儿还心里没谱呢。不过隔不住咱运气好，就在车到了都江堰市区俺们东张西望的时候，发现俺们后面坐了两个老先生好像当地人，于是就请教：都江堰有什么宾馆好住的，离都江堰景区近一些的？俩老先生笑了：跟我们走吧，我们就住那旁边。俺们一听，哈哈，真是老天有眼，下了车屁颠屁颠的跟在人家后面就走。原来就在都江堰景区大门旁边就是一座桥，叫南桥，过了南桥就是南街，街两边全都是旅馆，有点象家庭旅馆那样子的。老公有点洁癖（哼，在此鄙视一下），没办法我们一直往里面走，找了一家99元连锁酒店住了。房间倒是挺干净，可惜太小，连个桌子都没有，包和衣服什么的只能挂墙上，跟我们在成都住的没法比。据说在北京还有连锁，也是99元，难以想象会是什么样子，难不成是地下室？强烈建议在都江堰住一晚上！夜晚的南桥很漂亮，而且很干净，桥下就是滚滚的江水，或凭栏远望，或斜坐桥面，微凉的夜风吹在身上，怎一个爽字了得！对了，临行前我整理了一些青城山和都江堰游玩的攻略，回来后结合自己的体会重新整理了一下，在此发出来，以供TXM参考。青城山前山、都江堰自助游攻略一、交通费用1、成都新南门车站——青城山前山，车票19.5元/人。2、青城山前山——都江堰，出前山山门，在停车场乘101路直达车到都江堰，路程1个小时，车票2元/人。3、都江堰客运站——成都茶店子车站，车票15.5元/人。（注：都江堰客运站只有到成都茶店子车站的大巴，不过茶店子公交车比较多）二、青城山游览路线1、游览门票前山90元/人。2、前山索道（月城湖→四望观）单程30元/人，往返50元/人。3、前山月城湖船票5元/人。4、步行游览路线：前山山门→天然图画（0.8公里）→天师洞（1.5公里）→朝阳洞（1公里）→上清宫（1.5公里）→老君阁（0.5公里）→四望观（1公里）→月城湖（2.5公里）→建福宫。游览下来大约需要半天多。索道游览路线：前山景区大门→怡乐窝→月城湖（渡湖）→缆车上山→凌云山庄→上清宫→老君阁→下山原路返回到上清宫→朝阳洞→祖师殿→天师洞→五洞天→凝翠桥→山荫亭→天然图画坊→怡乐窝→前山景区大门（整个游览需要5个小时）。三、都江堰游览路线1、门票90元/人。2、推荐游览路线：景区离堆入口→清溪园→伏龙观→宝瓶口→飞沙堰、离堆→鱼嘴→安澜桥→二王庙→秦堰楼→玉垒山→玉垒关→西关→城隍庙→十殿→玉垒山景区出口。游玩时间3-4个小时。地震后二王庙后面的景点不能游览（2009年6月份）3、观光车10元/人不需要坐，路程不远。四、住宿前山：星级酒店、山庄别墅不少，适合来青城山度假、养生的游客，间从两百元至上千元不等，但一般季节均可打折。山中部分道观，如上清宫、天师洞（推荐）等也可住宿，20—60元/人。山中还有农家乐，30—80元/人。都江堰可住在南街，有很多旅馆可供选择。五、注意事项1、前山主要是道教文化，文物古迹多集中在这一区域。门票为90元/人。2、重要景点介绍：青城前山的主要景点有天然图画、天师洞、朝阳洞、上清宫、老君阁、四望观、月城湖、建福宫等。3、提醒：青城山的山道入口和出口几乎被各种索道和新修的仿古庙宇遮没了，要找到登山入口和出口不太容易，甚至会有不良工作人员告诉你上山只有坐索道一种办法。所以强烈建议喜欢徒步的朋友买好导游图再上山。还有青城山后山的自助游攻略，因为现在后山没有开放，没去成。听说比前山好玩。在此也发出来，给后来者参考吧。据说年底就能开放了~~~青城山后山自助游攻略一、交通费用1、成都新南门车站——都江堰，车票16元/人。2、都江堰——青城山后山，从秦堰楼后面直接出都江堰景区离堆大门，门口乘101路直达车到青城前山，路程30分钟，大巴车票16元/人。3、青城山后山——成都新南门车站，车票25元/人。二、游山费用1、游览门票前山90元/人，后山40元/人。2、前山索道单程30元/人，往返50元/人；后山金骊索道单程35元/人，往返60元/人；后山白云索道：上行35元/人，下行30元/人，往返60元/人。3、前山月城湖船票5元/人；后山翠映湖船票2元/人。4、后山白云万佛洞门票5元/人；后山水晶溶洞门票10元/人。三、住宿后山总共有三四处可以住宿：(1)山脚下，有很多私人旅馆，也有稍大型的酒店。 (2)山上三分之二处的又一村。 (3)坐缆车的话，还可以住在白云寨。(4)山顶白云寺，寺庙内。如果你想第二天一大早登山，可以提前住在山脚下，但这里四周的风景绝对比不上山上的环境和空气。建议还是住在又一村，这里是整个青城山后山山上住宿和餐饮最集中的地方，全部都是很是私人的旅馆，二层的阁楼，一般都是一层是敞开式的灶台和吃饭的地方，二层或三层全是住宿，基本装修都是差不多，除了两三家外把自己家的外墙和屋檐装修成古代风格的，其他的基本是木本色，一律是落地的窗户，屋里装修一般，有电热水器，所以只要有电，24小时有热水，有电视（频道有限）。又一村住宿的地方比较多，建议你尽量往里多走一些，不要光看眼前的旅馆，在后面还有几个，环境比前几家好一些，前几家基本都是集中在一起，你在二层楼，楼下的人稍抬头就看得到你的全景。后面有一家欣欣酒家的，环境不错，他的楼下是一处平台，好像是一处延伸到山那一面的平台，比较有私人空间，几把太阳伞，下面一个长条四人桌，上面铺着好看的镂空的白色桌布，几把四川味道的竹椅，可以坐在那里看着青山，呼吸着清新的空气，喝得茶，或是撮着饭，最美不过。房价淡季价格为两人间40元/天（不含早）。四、攻略1、青城山后山风景都围绕着山间的溪水，一路飞瀑和水潭，风景好的路线都是溪水流经的路线山间清幽，不会热。但一路溪水多，路虽然好走，但有些地方比较滑，大家要注意。2、最好的主要在两段：五龙坊——金娃娃沱——又一村和翠映湖——百米长桥——金骊索道下站。从又一村——九僧洞——白云寺——天桥这一段只是爬山，没什么特别的风景，可以不去。3、山势不是很陡，路面也不错，且有两段缆车可坐。从山下到半山有金骊索道，从又一村到天桥有白云索道。4、我个人感觉，比较好的旅游路线是：五龙坊——金娃娃沱——又一村——坐白云索道——天桥——翠映湖——百米长桥——金骊索道下站。这条路线可游览所有风景好的地方，且省去了九僧洞——白云寺一线比较无聊的地方和一次门票（5元）。 只是需要坐一次缆车（35元）。如果不想坐缆车也可以从又一村水平沿金骊索道上站步行到翠映湖的下方，然后向上走到天桥再折回。只是要坐两次船（共4元）。到旅馆简单洗洗，我们就沿着江边走，看看有什么好吃的。沿江两岸全是小吃摊，一家挨一家屋顶连绵不绝。夜色渐暗，一串串的红灯笼亮起来，星星点点投射到滚滚江水中，此情此景，说不出的心旷神怡。真羡慕都江堰的市民，这种悠闲的生活是他们的常态，而我们，却是匆匆过客。不过小吃的品种让我们有些失望，和郑州的夜市差不多，都是些螺蛳、大虾、野味、野菜之类的，感觉没有当地的特色。和老公来回转了两趟，也不知道该吃啥。突然想吃串串香。问了路边店的老板，说是市区有一家本地人喜欢吃的“西川红太阳”串串香，于是我们就坐了个本地特色交通工具三轮车，跑了差不多15分钟到地方，花了5元钱。不得不说，都江堰的消费还是很便宜的。端上锅来，二话不说，点串开吃。点串的时候，偶和老公有好多东东都不晓得是什么，左问右问的，汗一个别说味道还真不错。他家的料碟有特色，有两种，一种是香油碟，一种是辣椒碟，就是那种干辣椒末混合了磨碎的干花生，蘸着吃起来很香也够辣！另外发现每个桌子上都有一个蚝油瓶子，不明白干什么用的，后来回成都吃著名的玉林串串香的时候才发现，原来也是加在料碗里吃的，我试过，吃起来有种特别的香味。不过好像只有串串香才有这个，正宗的火锅是没有的，比较迷茫吃完一结帐，一共消费73元。呵呵能吃啊~~~吃完饭，我们又回南桥吹了好久的江风，还看了好多美女（主要是老公看，我间或点评），直到夜深了，才恋恋不舍地回去睡觉了~~~6月15日早上，因为前一天爬山的疲劳，起床已经是快8点了。梳洗完毕，把不需要带的东西整理好，到前台退房并寄存，我们就出发去都江堰景区。走在南街上，天空下着蒙蒙小雨，游客并不太多。我们找了一个小面馆解决早餐。成都人习惯早上就吃面食或米线，基本没有馒头稀饭什么的。入乡随俗，我们要了两碗牛肉面，一小碗焖鸡。说实在的，我俩都是很能吃辣的人，可也没有早上吃辣的习惯呢，呵呵。看看这油汪汪的辣椒！牛肉面5元一碗，焖鸡6元，共花费16元。早餐的牛肉面，这么大碗才5块钱焖鸡，6块([]
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季昆达行程&;超级传送门：Day1.海口市，文昌市，东郊椰林很多椰树的海滩滩，超漂亮免费的景区值得一去。13楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-2-1.htmlDay2.琼海市，万宁市，日月湾。日月湾感觉就像迷你的亚龙湾，海水沙滩也超漂亮。环境非常给力游客也少，日月湾还有免费的露营地和淡水自驾必去之地。22楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-3-1.htmlDay3.日月湾闲逛，三亚亚龙湾。32楼：https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1625270&page=4&extra=#pid26975841Day4.三亚南山佛教文化风景区，真的很大逛完一定要有毅力。45楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-5-1.htmlDay5.蜈支洲岛，美得难以言语。６２楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-7-1.htmlDay6.大东海，三亚湾。虽说是免费景区，但是魅力不减。８１楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-9-1.htmlDay7.海口购物，然后启程回家。９７楼：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1625270-10-1.html阳光，蓝海，沙滩，椰林不是夏天胜似夏天的温度冬日里盛夏的体验 海南就在这里 从广西去海南除了骑行外自驾是费用第二低但性价比最高的自助游方式了~这个之前有好好算过的说，此次全程油费总共花费1200R，由于初九才回来高速收了250的过路费，然后洗车50R。然后就是在徐闻港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422R，单人过海费用为42.5R。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。因此总的交通费用是2684R，每人536.8R。如果是火车的话从我们这到海南12个小时的硬卧最便宜237R，光来回就474R了。还没算海口到三亚的动车费100R和各种去景点的车费。因此不想玩得太累，自助海南的首选方式是当然是自驾行了。当然地区不同里程也不同，这又另当别论了 春假又到来，屌丝的世界观这次把目定在了温暖的海南，经历了南方低温湿冷的天气屌丝的出行欲望只有四季温暖的地方了。于是乎就带着姐姐和几个朋友一起开始了海南的穷游之旅。 话说海南是我大天朝冬季出游圣地，衣食住行各种天价各种贵！人山人海除了温暖的气候我想没人会有欲望想来被宰。呵呵屌丝嘛技术宅拯救世界的说，宅家做好攻略照样低消费玩得开开心心。自驾穷游嘛，预算不多1500R。说多不多，说少也不少，呵呵各位看官慢慢品评好了。 这次出行是我计划的，自驾去海南玩七天。初二晚上走初九晚上到家，一共七天全程自驾。住宿是露营+住店混合进行，毕竟海南的海滩确实很美不睡睡实在浪费了。先来看看实际预算好了： 首先是交通费用，出发地柳州到湛江徐闻渡口坐轮渡是700公里海口市到三亚是300公里。粗略算算来回为2000公里，这次开的是朋友的英朗。全程油费总共花费1200R，由于初九才回来高速收了250的过路费，然后洗车50元。提醒下需要自驾海南的朋友，海南的所有高速都不设收费站。过路费全部都算在油钱里，因此在海南加油93号纯汽油要在8.5R/升。穷游省钱的话就需要在湛江徐闻港先把邮箱加满了，海南逛一圈600公里左右期间我们只在海南加了300R的93号。然后就是在徐闻港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422，单人过海费用为42.5。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。因此总的交通费用是2684R，每人536.8R。 然后就是住宿费用了，第一天在文昌市东郊椰林露营无费用，第二天在日月湾露营无费用，第三第四天在三亚公共露营区露营每车每天100R管理费总共200R期间去商务酒店开了钟点房洗澡去了80R。第五第六天过了黄金假期酒店恢复正常价格都是120左右的间，住了两日的间总共500R。因此总共住宿花费为780R，人均156R。 最后是吃了，吃货门怎么能少呢？由于去的大多是景区午饭都是干粮饮料7天吃饭费用每人大概就500，很平价。 还有门票，话说海南比较有名的景区都是海滩去一个就行。这次我们去了两个景区，一个是南山佛教文化风景区门票学生价78R，第二个是蜈支洲岛门票学生价143R。所以每人门票支出共221R。 因此这次出行实际总费用为：536.8+156+500+221=1413.8。忍不住买些小吃什么的1500绰绰有余。当然购物费用另算了~ 还有建议下自驾的朋友，最好选辆空间大的座驾皮卡最合适。因为要去的几个偏僻的景点露营，打算自己解决伙食。于是乎带了全套的露营装备，光合理打包装车都花了两个小时。最最主要的是塞得真心太满，最后买特产的时候都没地方放了。一路抱回来的我会乱说么？ 先介绍下我们的队伍，左起軒老板，我，花老师，姐姐微粒。看着这还有人穿着羽绒服的说，过了海就得一路脱了。 下面这个略显闷骚的是我们的司机兼摄影蓝老板，一路各种美照各种拍拉风的说。 姐姐很漂亮哦，绝对是为玩痴狂的那一型。爱自由、爱生活、不爱呆在家里；爱疯狂、爱旅行、更爱出远门。当然被拍照也是姐姐的人生一大乐事的说，下面先晒晒我们此次穷游中姐姐拍的美美照之后再开始一起走进你不知道的海南。 高清无码大图，拒绝PS！大家慢慢欣赏吧~ Day1：海口市，文昌市，东郊椰林。 大年初三早上8点到的湛江海安新港，过年略早了到了徐闻县都没见什么小吃摊早餐店。于是乎直接进港排队买票，等轮渡过海。早餐就随身携带的干粮饮料好了。还有给大家个建议，在海南的所有高速都不设收费站。过路费全部都算在油钱里，因此在海南加油93号纯汽油要在8.5R/升。穷游省钱的话就需要在湛江徐闻港先把邮箱加满了，海南逛一圈600公里左右期间我们只在海南加了300R的93号。然后就是在海安新港乘坐轮渡过海了，一车一司机过海费用为422，单人过海费用为42.5。5人一车总的算来回轮渡费用就是1184R。此次的座驾，朋友的英朗。车内空间挺大的，坐得也很舒服。唯一的缺点就是后备箱略小了~或许是带的东西太多了吧 我们上的这艘轮渡好大的说，车子往里面塞满了才开船。9点上的船，一直到10点20才开。本来计划11点到海口的，最后差不多一点钟才下船。下次大家需要自驾海南的话建议选小一点的轮渡上，第一车子上下方便，第二所有轮渡都是塞满才开因此小轮渡开船快不用等太久。 差不多下午一点钟到的海口市，话说海口的绿化挺不错的。马路两旁人行道处处都是椰树，不过种这么多不怕椰子熟了掉下来砸坏车子砸伤人么？ 早上就随便吃了点干粮现在都过中午了，好饿的说。都说海南消费高，节假宰人狠。这个只能说是以前三亚的情况，现在整治好了消费也正常了很多。为了方便快捷就在海口市内进了家湘菜馆，东西实惠好味吃得很饱。五个菜加上米饭和茶也就134R，真心比我们这的消费都平价。因此在海南只要找对了地方吃饭，吃花不了多少钱。 午饭过后，马不停蹄马上赶往文昌市。文昌距离海口80多公里，告诉很快就到了。为了去今晚的露营地东郊椰林，我们在椰林里找了很久才穿出海滩。此时已经是下午5点了。夕阳无限好只是近黄昏吖，天马上要黑了于是逛了逛海滩不得不出去找吃的然后原路返回扎营。这里算是东郊镇比较偏僻的海滩了，沙滩的沙子非常细腻很白非常洁净很美。 逛着逛着居然迷了路，杯具。不过此时看到路边有个大哥正在砍椰子，嘴馋问了价钱，但大哥说：你下车送你吃！结果不仅喝了椰汁热情的东郊大哥一家还免费招待了我们一餐“家常便饭”。 于是今晚就在这扎营了，除了吃饭东郊大哥还请我们洗澡，呵呵盛情难却的说。 丰盛至极的“家常便饭”，文昌鸡，咸水鸭，基围虾，香螺，海鱼，入口即化的东坡肉等等。吃得我们都不好意思了，大过年的打扰人家。 饭后孩子们开始放烟火，烟花，年味十足的东郊。大哥一家真的很热情，饭后还陪我们喝茶聊天。介绍海南好吃好玩的，各种欢乐各种开心。第二天临走时实在不好意思就打了红包给大哥家的孩子，但是大哥相当豪爽就是不肯收。看来海南的民风还是非常的淳朴的，最后要了大哥的联系方式年后准备给他邮递些广西的特产以作回报。 夜幕降临，没有了百白日的燥热东郊的夜晚有点凉意。晚上逛逛海滩，别有一番情调。 我们的营地，为了洗漱方便大哥执意让我们把营扎在门前的沙滩上。盛情难却打扰了。 Day2：琼海市，万宁市，日月湾。日月湾感觉就像迷你的亚龙湾，海水沙滩也超漂亮。环境非常给力游客也少，日月湾还有免费的露营地和淡水自驾游圣地的说。 本来想去看日出的可惜天空不作美黑云压城，于是乎又继续休息8点才开始拔营。之后整理物品和大哥一家别过便匆匆赶往更大更漂亮的东郊椰林海滩。 很大一片椰林，免费的海滩，免费的椰亭和沙滩椅。可惜没有阳光，不然这将是美得难以言语的地方。在这个地方发呆也是一种享受~漂亮的地方，非常适合爱拍和爱被拍的朋友粒粒姐各种poss各种换，拍~拍~拍~ 逛完海滩准备出椰林到镇上觅食，海南的早餐很简单。最常见的就是卤粉和炒河粉。卤粉加的是卤肉，汤汁非常浓甜味很重。不过粉的口感顺滑Q而弹，配以鲜浓美味的酱汁和新鲜的香菜一口下去清晨的味觉就这样释放了。炒河粉就很一般了话说和我们这的差不多，就是粉细了些。价格一般和我们这的早餐一样，卤粉5R一碗，炒河粉7R一碗。分量略少，我每样来了一份才吃饱的说。 早餐过后大概十点驱车前往万宁市采购补给和晚餐，晚上露营日月湾。中途经过琼海市，话说这的博鳌禅寺很有名于是决定来看看。果然名不虚传，博鳌禅寺是一座完整的、正统的禅宗寺院。说它完整，是因为它的建筑格局包含有一座正统禅宗寺院所需要配备的一切硬件设施是迄今为止海南省唯一一座配套齐全的禅宗寺庙。说它正统，因为寺院主持大和尚是当今中国佛教协会付会长圣辉大师。其次，博鳌禅寺内“万佛观音塔”内供奉着两尊国内独有的佛像，一是全国最高大的青铜千手千眼观音双面观音菩萨像，二是佛祖故乡尼泊尔国国王亲赠的镏金释迦牟尼佛像。在寺庙里拍照是大忌，大家想看得亲自去了。 话说博鳌禅寺的挺远和景观真心漂亮，这里借用花老师的美美照大家一饱眼福好了。 话说博鳌是三江交汇的出海口，小小一方土地上同时汇聚了江、河、湖、海、山、岭、泉、岛屿等八大地理地貌，形成了由湿地、椰林、沙滩、田园、蓝天、彩云、纯氧、民和、鱼欢、鸟乐的“十方净土”。是全国唯一、世界少有的生态地理奇迹。在过去，若想鸟瞰这举世罕见的地理奇观，只有乘坐直升机。现在，只要登上博鳌地区最高的建筑博鳌禅寺里的“万佛观音塔”便可将八大景观尽收眼底。最主要是没有门票的免费景点哦~不容错过。 逛完博鳌禅寺已经是下午两点半了，为了赶时间去万宁市采购午饭干粮解决。大概下午4点半这样，我们才采购完物品来到了美丽的日月湾。到了这里才发现，原来这里并没有传说中的那么冷清。熙熙攘攘的游客，冲浪的帅哥美女，还有就是美丽的沙滩，椰树，和海水。最主要的发现还是这里有免费的露营地提供给大家不收任何管理费用，淡水是一户海边别墅的热心人家免费提供的。很给力的宿营地点！ 这里是海南的免费景区不是很热门，由于游客比较少海滩异常的洁净。在这里游泳，发呆，拍照是最享受的事，想想身边在家过年的朋友还穿着厚厚的羽绒服出个门都要带伞唉~可惜的说。 日月湾，在这里你需要找个最舒服的减压方式，释放你的身体从平日的压力中解放出来。([]
亚州＋欧洲＋＋国产
李姿苹Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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